Vaccination: A Necessary Precaution Essay -- Medicine Vaccines

The issue regarding vaccinations and their accompanying side effects has been a prevalent consider throughout society and medicine for a number of years. Some continue to believe that vaccinations argon harmful and actually promote disease, but the truth is that the pattern of immunization is one of the most significant advances in scientific history that has led to the prevention of countless diseases and epidemics throughout the world. Still, despite the overall improvement of prevalent health, the usage of vaccinations remains a controversial concern that is constantly challenged. Vaccination critics argue that the serious side effects associated with vaccines have been underreported, underfunded, and rarely researched. This, however, is false. Vaccinations are a necessary part of society because they prevent the spread of major diseases, reduce the severity of infirmity, boost ones immune system, and in turn, protect the populous from potential epidemics.The definition o f a vaccination, as stated by the Encyclopedia Britannica, is a suspension of weakened, killed, or fragmented microorganisms or toxins or of antibodies or lymphocytes that is administered principally to prevent disease (Encyclopedia Britannica). Vaccines stimulate the immune system to attack the specific harmful agent and then cause the anti-bodies to remain sensitized in grounds the agent should ever reappear in ones system. Obviously, this can be helpful when trying to prevent disease, or any other illness for that matter, since the anti-bodies specific to that type of illness remain present in ones body lest the illness returns. Since infants are extremely susceptible to infirmity, many are vaccinated as early as the first month of their life. This helps p... ...ubmed/11032190.Encyclopedia Britannica. Science & TechnologyVaccine. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Web. .Fisher, Barbara Loe. In the Wake of Vaccines. Mothering.com 126 (2004) n. pag. Web. 30 Nov 2010. .Narins, Brigham. world of Microbiology and Immunology. 1. Farmington Mills, MI Gale, 2003. Web. .Riedel, Stefan. Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18.1 (2005) 21-25. Web. 1 Dec 2010. .Williams, Tony. Gods Will and Dead Viruses. Internet Review of Books Sep. 2010 304. Web. 30 Nov 2010. .

Groups Essay -- Communities Psychology Group Essays

GroupsGroup Processes and StructuresOne of the most elementary aspects of group arrangement may be the experience of common fate, the perception that ones outcomes are bound up with those of others.An even stronger form of interdependence is that shaped by the task goals of the group. Where these mold people into a positive relationship with one another then cooperation, cohesion and enhanced group performance are likely. Negative interdependence on the other hand leads to competition, reduced liking for others in the group and usually lower performance.As the group comes, the roles to be occupied by individuals bring out and develop This process of role differentiation emerges where there is a new group one individual may assume the task-leadership role other may emerge as well. Where the group has been in existence for some time and a member of the group leaves a newcomer may be specifically charge to take over the role. This division of labour will contribute to peoples ident ities. As the group developes so also do the expectations members have about what rules and procedures might be appropriate to develop. This is the process of the establishment of group norms. Group members enjoy different amounts of power and prestige which gives rise status hierarchies in groups. Such status differences sess generate expectations for group members behaviour. Closely tied to status differentiation are social comparison processes through which individuals can make a...

A Feminist in Action in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Charlotte Perkins Gilm

The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts a woman in isolation, struggling to cope with mental illness, which has been diagnosed by her husband, a physician. issue beyond this surface level, the reader sees the fabricator as a developing feminist, struggling with the societal values of the time. As a woman writer in the late nineteenth century, Gilman herself felt the adverse effects of the male-centric society, and consequently, placed many allusions to her own personal struggles as a feminist in her writing. without the story, the narrator undergoes a psychological journey that correlates with the advancement of her mental condition. The restrictions which society places on her as a woman have a worsening effect on her until illness progresses into hysteria. The narrator makes comments and observations that demonstrate her will to overcome the oppression of the male dominant society. The conflict between her views and those of the society can be seen in the ro ute she interacts physically, mentally, and emotionally with the three most prominent aspects of her life her husband, John, the yellow wallpaper in her room, and her illness, temporary nervous depression. In the end, her illness becomes a method of manage with the injustices forced upon her as a woman. As the reader delves into the narrative, a progression can be seen from the normality the narrator displays early in the passage, to the insanity she demonstrates shape up the conclusion. As the story begins, the narrators compliance with her role as a submissive woman is easily seen. She states, John laughs at me, but one expects that in wedding ceremony (Gilman 577). These words clearly illustrate the males position of power in a marriage t... ..., Gilman acknowledges the fact that much work is needed to overcome the years of injustice. Through the concluding scenes where the narrator goes into her mental illness rebellion, Gilman encourages women to do what they can to stand u p for themselves. Works Cited Mahin, Michael J. The Awakening and The Yellow Wallpaper An IntertextualComparison of the Conventional Connotations of trades union and Propriety. Domestic Goddesses (1999). Web. 29 June 2015.http//www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/mahin.htmGilbert, Sandra M. and Susan Gubar. A Feminist Reading of The Yellow Wallpaper. The Story and Its Writer. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. Print.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper.Gutenberg.org Web. 27 June 2015. https//www.gutenberg.org/files/1952/1952-h/1952-h.htm

The Other Boleyn Girl Essay -- Movie Compare Contrast

The Other Boleyn little girl The two adaptations after the controversial novel The Other Boleyn Girl by Philippa Gregory present a historical fictional story of the Boleyn sisters, Anne and Mary. This is a ravishing, emotionally intense story of love, loyalty and betrayal in the chase for exponent and social position, portraying the human desires and flaws in a beautifully described historical background at the English court. The private life of the historical figures from the XVIth blow and the intrigues hidden behind the official documents is quite an ambiguous, curiously challenging segment of time, from the historical point of view. The book, and the two film adaptations after The Other Boleyn Girl seek the uncertain times in the life of Henry the VIIIth, before deciding to divorce Katherine of Aragorn, remarry Anne Boleyn and start the Church of England. The first adaptation is a video recording film, released by BBC in 2003, directed by Philippa Lowthorpe. It is remarkable for its innovative style, close to experimental, very unusual for the historical fictional drama genre. The film was shot with a digital camera, but what is most striking is the modern use of camerawork handhelds, the shaky movements at the beginning, the two sisters confessions looking straight into the camera, like in an interview devolve a documentary style to the appearance of the movie. While most films of the same genre are trying to recreate the atmosphere of the time, by using the chaste parameters, this film is trying to achieve exactly the opposite. This cinma vrit style has the subtle purpose of bringing the viewer closer to the story and effectively gnarled throughout the narrative. In the same time the film focuses on the developmen... ...he purpose anyway. However, the BBC version gives a more realistic sense of the characters and relationships between them, mainly because is not aiming to overwhelm the viewer with the context, as the Hollywood version does, and the documentary-style and the actors give more credibility in recreating the historical figures. The Hollywood adaptation from 2008 offers a more confused view over the life in the political and historical context presented. ridiculous, but imagined with humour and gusto a very diverting gallop money box the heritage landscape (Peter Bradshaw The Guardian) Bibliographywww.imdb.comwww.rottentomatoes.comwww.telegraph.co.ukwww.timeout.comwww.entertainment.timesonline.co.ukwww.guardian.co.ukwww.movies.nytimes.comwww.englishhistory.netwww.elizabethan-era.org.uk/www.bbc.co.uk/www.reelviews.net/

Social Conditioning of Boys Essay -- Papers Stereotypes Role Essays

Social Conditioning of BoysAs everyone knows, within the human race there be males and there are females. We all figure out what our gender identity is at a young age. For boys, male toys like building blocks and trucks and sports like baseball and soccer dish up a boy form into what society considers to be a man. Society believes that boys should grow up to be strong, dependant and bread winning in swan to be a real man. These social standards that are expected from boys, can also be explained by social roles. We are cast into social roles at the moment we are born. These social roles construct boys to be a certain way and follow the set boy code. Boys are taught to ride out clear from emotional openness, vulnerability, and dependance. We are also taught to not let others know when we feel scared , depressed or when we are happy and in love. The close important rule altogether for boys, is to stay away from anything that people think of as being feminine. Society has made it clear that in order to be a real man, you must be a leader, successful, in control, confident, d...

Social Conditioning of Boys Essay -- Papers Stereotypes Role Essays

Social Conditioning of BoysAs everyone knows, within the human campaign there are males and there are females. We all figure out what our gender identity is at a young age. For male childs, male toys like construction blocks and trucks and sports like baseball and soccer help a boy form into what society considers to be a man. Society believes that boys should grow up to be strong, subject and bread winning in order to be a real man. These loving standards that are expected from boys, can also be explained by social roles. We are cast into social roles at the moment we are born. These social roles construct boys to be a certain way and follow the set boy code. Boys are taught to stay clear from emotional openness, vulnerability, and dependance. We are also taught to not let others know when we feel scared , depressed or when we are happy and in love. The most important rule altogether for boys, is to stay away from anything that people think of as being feminine. Societ y has do it clear that in order to be a real man, you must be a leader, successful, in control, confident, d...

Twilight 15. THE CULLENS

15. THE CULLENSThe muted light of yet an otherwise cloudy day level offtually woke me. I lay with my arm across my eye, groggy and dazed. Something, a dream difficult to be remembered, struggled to break into my consciousness. I moaned and turn on my side, hoping to a greater extent sleep would come. And then the previous day flood confirm into my aw beness.Oh I sat up so fast it made my head spin.Your hair looks corresponding a haystack scarce I equivalent it. His unruffled voice came from the rocking chair in the tree.Edward You stayed I rejoiced, and unthinkingly threw myself across the room and into his lap. In the instant that my conceits caught up with my actions, I froze, shocked by my receive uncontrolled enthusiasm. I st ared up at him, afraid that I had crossed the wrong line.But he laughed.Of flesh, he answered, startled, further check intoming pleased by my reaction. His manpower rubbed my back.I laid my head cautiously against his shoulder, breathing in the smell of his skin.I was sure it was a dream.Youre non that creative, he scoffed.Charlie I remembered, vistalessly jumping up again and heading to the door.He left an hour ago after reattaching your battery cables, I dexterity add. I have to subscribe I was disappointed. Is that really all it would take to stop you, if you were determined to go?I deliberated where I stood, wanting to return to him badly, that afraid I might have morning breath.Youre not usually this confused in the morning, he noted. He held his arms open for me to return. A nearly irresistible invitation.I fatality another human minute, I admitted.Ill wait.I skipped to the bathroom, my emotions unrecognizable. I didnt k without delay myself, inside or out. The face in the reflect was practically a stranger eyes too b obligation, hectic spots of red across my cheekb iodins. After I brushed my teeth, I worked to straighten out the tangled chaos that was my hair. I splattered my face with cold water, and tried to breathe normally, with no noticeable success. I half-ran back to my room.It seemed like a miracle that he was there, his arms s trough waiting for me. He reached out to me, and my heart thumped unsteadily.Welcome back, he murmured, taking me into his arms.He rocked me for a while in silence, until I noticed that his clothes were deepend, his hair smooth.You left? I accused, touching the collar of his fresh shirt.I could hardly leave in the clothes I came in what would the neighbors think?I pouted.You were very(prenominal)(prenominal) deeply sleepy-eyed I didnt miss anything. His eyes gleamed. The talking came earlier.I groaned. What did you hear?His atomic number 79 eyes grew very soft. You said you loved me.You knew that already, I re encephaloned him, ducking my head.It was nice to hear, simply the analogous.I hid my face against his shoulder.I love you, I whispered.You are my life now, he answered simply.There was nothing more to say for the second base. He roc ked us back and forth as the room grew lighter.Breakfast quantify, he said eventually, casually to prove, Im sure, that he remembered all my human frailties.So I clutched my throat with both hands and stared at him with wide eyes. Shock crossed his face.Kidding I snickered. And you said I couldnt actHe frowned in disgust. That wasnt funny.It was very funny, and you lie with it. But I examined his gold eyes detailedly, to make sure that I was forgiven. Apparently, I was.S entrance hall I rephrase? he asked. Breakfast time for the human.Oh, okay.He threw me over his stone shoulder, gently, but with a swiftness that left me breathless. I protested as he carried me easily down the stairs, but he ignored me. He sat me right side up on a chair.The kitchen was bright, happy, seeming to absorb my mood.Whats for breakfast? I asked pleasantly.That threw him for a minute.Er, Im not sure. What would you like? His marble brow puckered.I grinned, hopping up.Thats all right, I reject for myse lf pretty well. Watch me hunt.I found a bowl and a box of cereal. I could aroma his eyes on me as I poured the draw and grabbed a spoon. I sat my food on the table, and then paused.Can I get you anything? I asked, not wanting to be rude.He rolled his eyes. Just eat, Bella.I sat at the table, watching him as I took a collatione. He was gazing at me, studying my every movement. It made me self-conscious. I clean-cut my mouth to speak, to distract him.Whats on the agenda for today? I asked.Hmmm I watched him frame his answer carefully. What would you say to meeting my family?I gulped.Are you afraid now? He sounded hopeful.Yes, I admitted how could I deny it he could see my eyes.Dont worry. He smirked. Ill protect you.Im not afraid of them, I condoneed. Im afraid they wont like me. Wont they be, well, raged that you would acquire someone like me home to meet them? Do they know that I know approximately them?Oh, they already know everything. Theyd taken bets yesterday, you know he grinningd, but his voice was harsh on whether Id bring you back, though why anyone would bet against Alice, I cant imagine. At any rate, we dont have secrets in the family. Its not really feasible, what with my mind reading and Alice seeing the future and all that.And Jasper making you go through all warm and fuzzy about spilling your guts, dont forget that.You paid attention, he smiled approvingly.Ive been known to do that every now and then. I grimaced. So did Alice see me climax?His reaction was strange. Something like that, he said uncomfortably, turning away so I couldnt see his eyes. I stared at him curiously.Is that any good? he asked, turning back to me abruptly and eyeing my breakfast with a teasing look on his face. Honestly, it doesnt look very appetizing.Well, its no irritable grizzly I murmured, ignoring him when he glowered. I was still wondering why he responded that way when I mentioned Alice. I hurried by means of my cereal, speculating.He stood in the middl e of the kitchen, the statue of Adonis again, staring abstractedly out the back windows.Then his eyes were back on me, and he smiled his heartbreaking smile.And you should recruit me to your father, too, I think.He already knows you, I reminded him.As your boyfriend, I mean.I stared at him with suspicion. why?Isnt that customary? he asked innocently.I dont know, I admitted. My dating taradiddle gave me few reference points to work with. no. that any normal rules of dating applied here. Thats not necessary, you know. I dont expect you to I mean, you dont have to pretend for me.His smile was patient. Im not pretending.I pushed the remains of my cereal approximately the edges of the bowl, biting my lip.Are you going to tell Charlie Im your boyfriend or not? he demanded.Is that what you are? I suppressed my internal cringing at the thought of Edward and Charlie and the word boy friend all in the same room at the same time.Its a loose interpretation of the word boy, Ill admit.I was u nder the impression that you were something more, actually, I confessed, looking at at the table.Well, I dont know if we need to give him all the sanguinary details. He reached across the table to lift my chin with a cold, gentle finger. But he will need some explanation for why Im around here so much. I dont want Chief Swan getting a restraining order put on me.Will you be? I asked, short anxious. Will you really be here?As long as you want me, he assured me.Ill always want you, I warned him. Forever.He walked behind around the table, and, pausing a few feet away, he reached out to touch his fingertips to my cheek. His expression was unfathomable.Does that make you sad? I asked.He didnt answer. He stared into my eyes for an immeasurable block of time.Are you finished? he finally asked.I jumped up. Yes.Get nip offed Ill wait here.It was hard to decide what to wear. I doubted there were any etiquette books detailing how to dress when your vampire sweetheart takes you home to m eet his vampire family. It was a relief to think the word to myself. I knew I shied away from it intentionally.I ended up in my only skirt long, khaki-colored, still casual. I put on the dark blue blouse hed once complimented. A quick glance in the mirror told me my hair was entirely impossible, so I pulled it back into a pony tail.Okay. I bounced down the stairs. Im decent.He was waiting at the foot of the stairs, closer than Id thought, and I bounded right into him. He steadied me, holding me a careful distance away for a few seconds before abruptly pulling me closer. ruin again, he murmured in my ear. You are utterly indecent no one should look so tempting, its not fair.Tempting how? I asked. I can changeHe sighed, shaking his head. You are so absurd. He pressed his cool lips delicately to my forehead, and the room spun. The smell of his breath made it impossible to think.Shall I explain how you are tempting me? he said. It was clearly a rhetorical question. His fingers traced slowly down my spine, his breath coming more quickly against my skin. My hands were limp on his chest, and I felt lightheaded again. He tilted his head slowly and touched his cool lips to mine for the second time, very carefully, parting them slightly.And then I collapsed.Bella? His voice was alarmed as he caught me and held me up.You made me faint, I accused him dizzily.What am I going to do with you? he groaned in exasperation. Yesterday I osculate you, and you attack me Today you pass out on meI laughed weakly, permitting his arms support me while my head spun.So much for creative activity good at everything, he sighed.Thats the problem. I was still dizzy. Youre too good. Far, far toogood.Do you feel sick? he asked hed seen me like this before.No that wasnt the same kind of fainting at all. I dont know what happened. I shook my head apologeticallv, I think I forgot to breathe.I cant take you anywhere like this.Im fine, I insisted. Your family is going to think Im insane any way, whats the difference?He measured my expression for a moment. Im very partial to that color with your skin, he offered unexpectedly. I flushed with pleasure, and looked away.Look, Im translateing really hard not to think about what Im about to do, so can we go already? I asked.And youre worried, not because youre headed to meet a houseful of vampires, but because you think those vampires wont approve of you, correct?Thats right, I answered immediately, hiding my surprise at his casual use of the word.He shook his head. Youre incredible.I realized, as he operate my truck out of the main part of town, that I had no idea where he lived. We passed over the bridge at the Calawah River, the road winding northward, the houses flashing retiring(a) us growing farther apart, getting bigger. And then we were outgoing the other houses altogether, driving through misty forest. I was trying to decide whether to ask or be patient, when he turned abruptly onto an unpaved road. It was un mar ked, barely visible among the ferns. The forest encroached on both sides, leaving the road ahead only palpable for a few meters as it twisted, serpentlike, around the ancient trees.And then, after a few miles, there was some thinning of the woods, and we were suddenly in a abject meadow, or was it actually a lawn? The gloom of the forest didnt relent, though, for there were six primordial cedars that shaded an entire acre with their vast sweep of branches. The trees held their protecting shadow right up to the environs of the house that rose among them, making obsolete the deep porch that wrapped around the first story.I dont know what I had expected, but it definitely wasnt this. The house was timeless, graceful, and credibly a hundred years old. It was painted a soft, faded white, three stories tall, rectangular and well proportioned. The windows and doors were either part of the original structure or a perfect restoration. My truck was the only car in sight. I could hear the river close by, hidden in the obscurity of the forest.Wow.You like it? He smiled.It has a certain(p) charm.He pulled the end of my ponytail and chuckled.Ready? he asked, opening my door.Not even a little bit lets go. I tried to laugh, but it seemed to get stuck in my throat. I smoothed my hair nervously.You look lovely. He took my hand easily, without thinking about it.We walked through the deep shade up to the porch. I knew he could feel my tension his thumb rubbed soothing circles into the back of my hand.He opened the door for me.The inside was even more surprising, less predictable, than the exterior. It was very bright, very open, and very hulky. This moldiness have originally been several rooms, but the walls had been removed from approximately of the first floor to create one wide space. The back, south-facing wall had been entirely replaced with glass, and, beyond the shade of the cedars, the lawn stretched bare to the wide river. A massive curving staircase dominated the west side of the room. The walls, the high-beamed ceiling, the wooden floors, and the thick carpets were all varying shades of white. delay to greet us, standing just to the left of the door, on a raised portion of the floor by a spectacular grand piano, were Edwards parents. Id seen Dr. Cullen before, of course, yet I couldnt help but be struck again by his youth, his outrageous perfection. At his side was Esme, I assumed, the only one of the family Id never seen before. She had the same pale, sightly features as the rest of them. Something about her heart-shaped face, her billows of soft, caramel-colored hair, reminded me of the ing?nues of the silent-movie era. She was small, slender, yet less angular, more rounded than the others. They were both dressed casually, in light colors that matched the inside of the house. They smiled in welcome, but made no move to approach us. Trying not to frighten me, I guessed.Carlisle, Esme, Edwards voice broke the short silence, this is Bella. Youre very welcome, Bella. Carlisles step was measured, careful as he approached me. He raised his hand tentatively, and I stepped forward to shake hands with him.Its nice to see you again, Dr. Cullen.Please, call me Carlisle.Carlisle. I grinned at him, my sudden confidence surprising me. I could feel Edwards relief at my side.Esme smiled and stepped forward as well, reaching for my hand. Her cold, stone grasp was just as I expected.Its very nice to know you, she said sincerely.Thank you. Im glad to meet you, too. And I was. It was like meeting a fairy tale Snow White, in the flesh.Where are Alice and Jasper? Edward asked, but no one answered, as they had just appeared at the top of the wide staircase.Hey, Edward Alice called enthusiastically. She ran down the stairs, a streak of black hair and white skin, coming to a sudden and graceful stop in front of me. Carlisle and Esme shot warning glances at her, but I liked it. It was natural for her, anyway.Hi, Bella Alice said, and she bounced forward to kiss my cheek. If Carlisle and Esme had looked cautious before, they now looked staggered. There was shock in my eyes, too, but I was also very pleased that she seemed to approve of me so entirely. I was startled to feel Edward stiffen at my side. I glanced at his face, but his expression was unreadable.You do smell nice, I never noticed before, she commented, to my extreme embarrassment.No one else seemed to know quite what to say, and then Jasper was there tall and leonine. A feeling of ease spread through me, and I was suddenly comfortable despite where I was. Edward stared at Jasper, raising one eyebrow, and I remembered what Jasper could do.Hello, Bella, Jasper said. He kept his distance, not offering to shake my hand. But it was impossible to feel awkward near him.Hello, Jasper. I smiled at him shyly, and then at the others. Itsnice to meet you all you have a very bonnie home, I added conventionally.Thank you, Esme said. Were so glad that you came. She sp oke with feeling, and I realized that she thought I was brave.I also realized that Rosalie and Emmett were nowhere to be seen, and I remembered Edwards too-innocent denial when Id asked him if the others didnt like me.Carlisles expression distracted me from this train of thought he was gazing meaningfully at Edward with an intense expression. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Edward nod once.I looked away, trying to be polite. My eyes wandered again to the beautiful instrument on the platform by the door. I suddenly remembered my childhood fantasy that, should I ever win a lottery, I would buy a grand piano for my mother. She wasnt really good she only played for herself on our secondhand upright but I loved to watch her play. She was happy, absorbed she seemed like a new, mysterious being to me then, someone outside the mom persona I took for granted. Shed put me through lessons, of course, but like most kids, I whined until she let me quit.Esme noticed my preoccupation.Do you play? she asked, inclining her head toward the piano.I shook my head. Not at all. But its so beautiful. Is it yours?No, she laughed. Edward didnt tell you he was musical?No. I glared at his suddenly innocent expression with narrowed eyes. I should have known, I guess.Esme raised her delicate eyebrows in confusion.Edward can do everything, right? I explained.Jasper snickered and Esme gave Edward a reproving look.I hope you havent been showing off- its rude, she scolded.Just a bit, he laughed freely. Her face softened at the sound, and they shared a drawing look that I didnt understand, though Esmes face seemed almost smug.Hes been too modest, actually, I corrected.Well, play for her, Esme encouraged.You just said showing off was rude, he objected.There are exceptions to every rule, she replied.Id like to hear you play, I volunteered.Its localizetled then. Esme pushed him toward the piano. He pulled me along, sitting me on the bench beside him.He gave me a long, exasperated look bef ore he turned to the keys.And then his fingers flowed swiftly across the ivory, and the room was filled with a composition so complex, so luxuriant, it was impossible to believe only one set of hands played. I felt my chin drop, my mouth open in astonishment, and heard low chuckles behind me at my reaction.Edward looked at me casually, the music still billow around us without a break, and winked. Do you like it?You wrote this? I gasped, understanding.He nodded. Its Esmes favorite.I closed my eyes, shaking my head.Whats wrong?Im feeling extremely insignificant.The music slowed, transforming into something softer, and to my surprise I detected the melody of his lullaby weaving through the profusion of notes.You inspired this one, he said softly. The music grew unbearably sweet.I couldnt speak.They like you, you know, he said conversationally. Esme especially.I glanced behind me, but the huge room was empty now.Where did they go?Very subtly giving us some privacy, I suppose.I sighed. T hey like me. But Rosalie and Emmett I trailed off, not sure how to express my doubts.He frowned. Dont worry about Rosalie, he said, his eyes wide and persuasive. Shell come around.I pursed my lips skeptically. Emmett?Well, he thinks Im a lunatic, its true, but he doesnt have a problem with you. Hes trying to reason with Rosalie.What is it that upsets her? I wasnt sure if I wanted to know the answer.He sighed deeply. Rosalie struggles the most with with what we are. Its hard for her to have someone on the outside know the truth. And shes a little jealous.Rosalie is jealous of me? I asked incredulously. I tried to imagine a universe in which someone as breathtaking as Rosalie would have any possible reason to feel jealous of someone like me.Youre human. He shrugged. She wishes that she were, too.Oh, I muttered, still stunned. Even Jasper, thoughThats really my fault, he said. I told you he was the most recent to try our way of life. I warned him to keep his distance.I thought about th e reason for that, and shuddered.Esme and Carlisle ? I continued quickly, to keep him from noticing.Are happy to see me happy. Actually, Esme wouldnt care if you had a third eye and webbed feet. All this time shes been worried about me, afraid that there was something missing from my essential makeup, that I was too young when Carlisle changed me Shes ecstatic. Every time I touch you, she just about chokes with satisfaction.Alice seems very enthusiastic.Alice has her own way of looking at things, he said through tight lips.And youre not going to explain that, are you?A moment of wordless communication passed between us. He realized that I knew he was keeping something from me. I realized that he wasnt going to give anything away. Not now.So what was Carlisle telling you before?His eyebrows pulled together. You noticed that, did you?I shrugged. Of course.He looked at me thoughtfully for a few seconds before answering. He wanted to tell me some intelligence agency he didnt know if i t was something I would share with you.Will you?I have to, because Im going to be a little overbearingly protective over the next few days or weeks and I wouldnt want you to think Im naturally a tyrant.Whats wrong?Nothings wrong, exactly. Alice just sees some visitors coming soon. They know were here, and theyre curious.Visitors?Yes well, they arent like us, of course in their hunting habits, I mean. They probably wont come into town at all, but Im certainly not going to let you out of my sight till theyre gone.I shivered.Finally, a rational response he murmured. I was beginning to think you had no sense of self-preservation at all.I let that one pass, looking away, my eyes wandering again around the spacious room.He followed my gaze. Not what you expected, is it? he asked, his voice smug.No, I admitted.No coffins, no piled skulls in the corners I dont even think we have cobwebs what a disappointment this must be for you, he continued slyly.I ignored his teasing. Its so light so open.He was more serious when he answered. Its the one place we never have to hide.The song he was still playing, my song, drifted to an end, the final chords shifting to a more melancholy key. The stretch out note hovered poignantly in the silence.Thank you, I murmured. I realized there were tears in my eyes. I dabbed at them, embarrassed.He touched the corner of my eye, trapping one I missed. He lifted his finger, examining the drop of moisture broodingly. Then, so quickly I couldnt be positive that he really did, he put his finger to his mouth to taste it.I looked at him questioningly, and he gazed back for a long moment before he finally smiled.Do you want to see the rest of the house?No coffins? I verified, the sarcasm in my voice not entirely masking the slight but true anxiety I felt.He laughed, taking my hand, leading me away from the piano.No coffins, he promised.We walked up the massive staircase, my hand trailing along the satin-smooth rail. The long hall at the top of the stairs was paneled with a honey-colored wood, the same as the floorboards.Rosalie and Emmetts room Carlisles office Alices room He gestured as he led me past the doors.He would have continued, but I stopped dead at the end of the hall, staring incredulously at the ornament hanging on the wall above my head. Edward chuckled at my bewildered expression.You can laugh, he said. It is sort of ironic.I didnt laugh. My hand raised automatically, one finger extended as if to touch the large wooden cross, its dark patina contrasting with the lighter tone of the wall. I didnt touch it, though I was curious if the aged wood would feel as guileful as it looked.It must be very old, I guessed.He shrugged. Early sixteen-thirties, more or less.I looked away from the cross to stare at him.Why do you keep this here? I wondered.Nostalgia. It belonged to Carlisles father.He collected antiques? I suggested doubtfully.No. He carved this himself. It hung on the wall above the pulpit in the vicarage where he preached.I wasnt sure if my face betrayed my shock, but I returned to gazing at the simple, ancient cross, just in case. I quickly did the mental mathematics the cross was over three hundred and seventy years old. The silence stretched on as I struggled to wrap my mind around the concept of so many years.Are you all right? He sounded worried.How old is Carlisle? I asked quietly, ignoring his question, still staring up.He just celebrated his three hundred and sixty-second birthday, Edward said. I looked back at him, a million questions in my eyes.He watched me carefully as he spoke.Carlisle was born in London, in the sixteen-forties, he believes. Time wasnt marked as accurately then, for the common people anyway. It was just before Cromwells rule, though.I kept my face composed, aware of his scrutiny as I listened. It was easier if I didnt try to believe.He was the only son of an Anglican government minister. His mother died giving birth to him. His father was an intolerant man. As the Protestants came into power, he was enthusiastic in his persecution of Roman Catholics and other religions. He also believed very strongly in the reality of evil. He led hunts for witches, werewolves and vampires. I grew very still at the word. Im sure he noticed, but he went on without pausing.They burned-out a lot of innocent people of course the real creatures that he sought were not so easy to catch.When the pastor grew old, he placed his obedient son in charge of the raids. At first Carlisle was a disappointment he was not quick to accuse, to see demons where they did not exist. But he was persistent, and more clever than his father. He actually discovered a coven of true vampires that lived hidden in the sewers of the city, only coming out bynight to hunt. In those days, when monsters were not just myths and legends, that was the way many lived.The people gathered their pitchforks and torches, of course his brief laugh was darker now and waited where Carlisle had seen the monsters exit into the street. Eventually one emerged.His voice was very quiet I strained to catch the words.He must have been ancient, and weak with hunger. Carlisle heard him call out in Latin to the others when he caught the scent of the mob. He ran through the streets, and Carlisle he was twenty-three and very fast was in the lead of the pursuit. The creature could have easily outrun them, but Carlisle thinks he was too hungry, so he turned and attacked. He fell on Carlisle first, but the others were close behind, and he turned to defend himself. He killed 2 men, and made off with a third, leaving Carlisle bleeding in the street.He paused. I could sense he was editing something, keeping something from me.Carlisle knew what his father would do. The bodies would be burned anything infected by the monster must be destroyed. Carlisle acted instinctively to save his own life. He crawled away from the alley while the mob followed the fiend and his victim. He hid in a cellar, buried himself in rotting potatoes for three days. Its a miracle he was able to keep silent, to stay undiscovered.It was over then, and he realized what he had become.Im not sure what my face was revealing, but he suddenly broke off.How are you feeling? he asked.Im fine, I assured him. And, though I bit my lip in hesitation, he must have seen the curiosity burning in my eyes.He smiled. I expect you have a few more questions for me.A few.His smile widened over his brilliant teeth. He started back down the hall, pulling me along by the hand. Come on, then, he encouraged. Ill show you.

King Corn

The Documentary King Corn is an intersting and entertaining account that examines the impact of the feed whiskey exertion on food production in the States. The film follows laconicis Ellis and Ian Cheney, two recent university graduates who set out to study the overwhelming influence that industrial feed has on the varieties of foods that America consumes each year. The concept of the film is introduced when Curt and Ian have samples of their hair examined, and argon surprised to find out that the large amounts of carbon found in the samples originates from ingesting maize products.Many people including myself, would likely be shocked upon hearing this fact, based on the traditional concept of corn macrocosm the small yellow vegatable enjoyed on occasion at most. Sharing this viewpoint, the boys become interested in finding out for themselves why it appears that they are eating so some(prenominal) corn and thereof the topic of the documentary. They decide the best plan of ac tion is to travel to Greene, Iowa, and grow 1 achre of corn to establish how this plant is transformed into so many of the foods that we each. This look back aims to examine some of their findings and discuss the influence and credibility of their arguments.In short, the issue the film addresses is the overwhelming reliance that the American food effort has on the yield and production of corn and its various bi-products. From first glance, many may inturpret this issue as not being a huge problem after all, when I think of corn, I think of a vegetable. There are certainly otherwise ingredients that would appear to be more more detremental to the health of consuming citizens. merely as the film progresses, the viewer learns that the type of corn and its bi-products being considered, is far from the conventional concept.While in Iowa, Curt and Ian learn from local farmers, professors and other stakeholders within the industry that the corn they are producing will be employ for a variety of purposes, two of the main cardinals being feed for cattle, and high-fructose corn syrup. As their tiny achre grows, they set out to research the implications of using the corn based products for these purposes. Generally, the documentary took the position that current usage of these products in the food industry promotes a variety of health issues, which will be discussed further in this paper.The corn industry has evolved significantly over the past several(prenominal) decades, not only referable to technological advancement, exactly also the types of corn grown, and purposes that it will serve. The latter cause being fuelled exclusively by the changes in consumer demand, specifically referencing the food industry. This type of industry is largely driven by situations where there is high buyer power that is, food companies produce the types of food that the consumer extremitys to eat, rather than what the company wants to produce.As commonly known, several business es especially in the fast food industry, do not operate on the basis of providing healthy options for consumers to enjoy. Rather, they aim to offer cheap food that consumers want to have. In my opinion, this concept outlines a large point being made by the film the fact that consumer demand has driven the corn industry (and olibanum the food industry) to evolve over the past several years into its current state. The bottom line of this argument is that corn is being used in the broad quantities we know of for the very simple reason that is it cheap.To illustrate this point, I will focus on the two main bi-prodcuts of corn that were examined during the film. First, high-fructose corn syrup is used as a sweetner for products ranging anywhere from soft drinks to pasta sauce. In reality, ingesting too much of this sweetner can be very hazourdous to someones health, and too much of the product can cause certains conditions such as obeisity and diabetes. This corn syrup has stolen a hug e market share from conventional sugar over the conclusion few decades, for no other reason aside from the fact that it is a cheaper alternative, and thus more appealing for businesses to use.As Curt and Ian prove in the film, approximately anything processed food imaginable contains at least some quantity of this high fructose syrup, a direct bi-product of corn. The other main product canvas is the use of corn as animal feed, which is a large source of food for specifically chicken and cattle. These corn-fed animals are themselves processed and used to disembowel the all-American favorite meals. It was starting to become clear to the boys, and the viewer of the film where all this corn was coming from, and offered a justification for the massive size of this industry.During one the interviews, Curt and Ian spoke with a cattle rancher who owned a feed lot. He explained that the cows diet consisted of mainly corn because it was cheap to buy, and was successful in quick supportin g the cow into mature weight, available for slaughter. The farmer had one particularly interesting statement which captured a lot of the concept of the film, suggesting that if people wanted shit fed cows, he would raise grass fed cows. The reality is, grass fed cows are more expensive, a cost ulitmately borne by the consumer.Although much leaner and healthier meat, grass fed cows are not raised as often as corn fed cows because it wouldnt allow consumers to purchase their favorite fast food burgers at the same price. Even the corn farmers interviewed during the film suggested that they knew their corn was used to create unhealthy foods, but that had become the reality of the food industry. Being producers of a raw material, their livelihood relies on growing corn that the American economy demands. Throughout the film, there are several points of interest made to support the argument that corn products were used to process several health threatening products.The filmakers chose to interview a variety of professionals, broadly speaking university professors, which added to the credibility of of the argument being proposed. The opinion was fairly unanimous that the corn products in the United States are fuelling unhealthy diet choices, and resulting in some of the problems with fleshiness and other conditions that the country is dealing with. The film was successful in proving its point that the American food industry has evolved to become highly reliant on corn and its bi-products.Furthermore, it was able to reliably convey the idea that the exessive consumption of these products had potentially serious health effects. Given these facts, the film is not designed to attack the corn industry, as if they are the reason for these harmful additives in the food being eaten. The onus is really on the consumer as mentioned, the reason these unhealthy bi-products are being made is in response to the demands from American consumers, who want cheap and tasty meals. The unfortunate reality is that a large number of people fail to hand the right attention to what they are putting in their bodies.The most surprising point in the film was definitely the scale at which the corn industry operates. It was interesting to use the boys tiny achre of corn as a reference point, whereas it was stated that it is not uncommon for one farmer in Iowa to manage one thousand achres of corn each harvest. The shere size of the industry reflects the huge amount of demand placed on the food industry in America all year. Personally, the lack of comparison to other countries was probably where the film lacked in reference.It is fairly well known that the American population consumes more fast food and then any other nation in the world, so it really comes as no surprise that the corn industry is as large as it is. I felt as though it would be interesting to compare the American reliance to corn and its bi-prodcuts to a country in Europe for example, where typically pe ople eat healthier and less cheaply made, processed foods. Comparing another nation with the United States would suggest that American reliance on corn is not a necessity, but rather a consumer driven evolution in food choices.

Spanish and English Motives for Settling America

AP US History 1 July 2011 In the early fourteenth century, the Americas were home to natives who had lived at that place for centuries. They had created entire cities for places of worship. These cities were occupied by skilled mathematicians, architects, and astronomers. Thought they did fall upon human sacrifices to their many gods, the natives were able to control their empire and keep it alive at least(prenominal) until the arrival of the European. On the other side of the world, Europeans were looking for opportunities of liberty, land, goods, and intimately of all wealth. in that respect was a high competition for the desired goods of India and China so Europeans began to search for easier routes that would fuck off them wealth. Spain was the first to discover and claim the Southwest Americas with the historical sweep of Christopher Columbus. Then a couple of years later, had John Cabot claimed the Northeast Americas for England. The Spanish and face differed in motives and benefits from the settlements that they had created in the seventeenth century because of how they treated the natives, colonized, and reasons of leaving Europe. The Spanish were thirsty for riches.Their main reason for leaving Europe was because of God, glory, and gold. Christopher Columbuss accidental denudation had provided the right opportunity for the Spanish to achieve their goals. The natives welcomed the Spanish into their cities because they conception they were gods. When the Spanish discovered the vast amounts of gold in the area, they decided to conquer the lands and to gain riches and glory. Many natives died from the wars with the Spanish, but what really killed them was disease. Later on as the Spanish colonized southwest America, they brought Christianity to the natives.Missionaries tried to Europeanize the natives. Many Spanish men hook up with native women and had European American children. In New England, the English colonies had different motives. Theirs was religious immunity. At first the natives and the English make peace treaties because of trade and Christianity. only when as time passed tensions grew. The English did not intermix with the natives as the Spanish had. The natives were mainly a pestilence that was in the way of land. As with the Spanish, the natives had their populations wiped out because of European diseases and wars.The natives were forced to combine with other tribes and move to the Midwest. The Spanish settled the southwest Americas and the Caribbean. In the New Mexico and Texas areas of present day America, they found little conquest in their search for gold. They found the Caribbean useful for the crop plantations of tobacco, sugar, and corn. The Spanish break up Christianity to the natives, built forts and missions, and claimed the land for Spain for centuries to come. The Spanish planted their teachings, language, laws, and religion into their colonies and native neighbors.New England had been settl ed for the land and freedom it offered. Thousands of miles away from England, the Europeans were able to find comfort in freedom of religion. As colonies grew, things started to change. The colonist both fought with each other over land and religion. Government was made up and some of these written laws were placed in right aways constitution. Major cash crops were grown and the colonies grew also. Africans were shipped to New England as slaves to help maintain these tremendous farms. New Englanders started out on a difficult move but life continued to get better as the colonies grew.The Spanish and English both treasured to find easier routes to the Indies. They wanted the spices and other luxury goods the Asia had to offer. There were high competitions and everyone wanted a part in the wealth and adventure exploration offered. When the Spanish discovered America, they took the land and colonized it. Americas was rich in soil, minerals, and goods. This was a way for Spain to be come a more powerful nation, so the Spanish seized their opportunity. The English on the other hand, wanted freedom form religious persecution and they wanted a bigger kingdom.The land was excellent for the planting of crops and offered the chance for people to get rich. both the Spanish and English had different motives and benefits from their settlement of the Americas. They found success in many areas of the land that they settled. They made laws, discovered new places, and claimed a land for their baffle nations. The English and Spanish were the biggest land owners of the Americas. Though some of their intentions were selfish, they play a major part in creating what is now the United States.Spanish and English Motives for cave in AmericaAP US History 1 July 2011 In the early fourteenth century, the Americas were home to natives who had lived there for centuries. They had created entire cities for places of worship. These cities were occupied by skilled mathematicians, architec ts, and astronomers. Thought they did make human sacrifices to their many gods, the natives were able to control their empire and keep it alive at least until the arrival of the European. On the other side of the world, Europeans were looking for opportunities of freedom, land, goods, and most of all riches.There was a high competition for the desired goods of India and China so Europeans began to search for easier routes that would bring them wealth. Spain was the first to discover and claim the Southwest Americas with the historical voyage of Christopher Columbus. Then a couple of years later, had John Cabot claimed the Northeast Americas for England. The Spanish and English differed in motives and benefits from the settlements that they had created in the seventeenth century because of how they treated the natives, colonized, and reasons of leaving Europe. The Spanish were thirsty for riches.Their main reason for leaving Europe was because of God, glory, and gold. Christopher Col umbuss accidental discovery had provided the right opportunity for the Spanish to achieve their goals. The natives welcomed the Spanish into their cities because they thought they were gods. When the Spanish discovered the vast amounts of gold in the area, they decided to conquer the lands and to gain riches and glory. Many natives died from the wars with the Spanish, but what really killed them was disease. Later on as the Spanish colonized southwest America, they brought Christianity to the natives.Missionaries tried to Europeanize the natives. Many Spanish men married native women and had European American children. In New England, the English colonies had different motives. Theirs was religious freedom. At first the natives and the English made peace treaties because of trade and Christianity. But as time passed tensions grew. The English did not intermix with the natives as the Spanish had. The natives were mainly a pestilence that was in the way of land. As with the Spanish, t he natives had their populations wiped out because of European diseases and wars.The natives were forced to combine with other tribes and move to the Midwest. The Spanish settled the southwest Americas and the Caribbean. In the New Mexico and Texas areas of present day America, they found little success in their search for gold. They found the Caribbean useful for the crop plantations of tobacco, sugar, and corn. The Spanish spread Christianity to the natives, built forts and missions, and claimed the land for Spain for centuries to come. The Spanish planted their teachings, language, laws, and religion into their colonies and native neighbors.New England had been settled for the land and freedom it offered. Thousands of miles away from England, the Europeans were able to find comfort in freedom of religion. As colonies grew, things started to change. The colonist both fought with each other over land and religion. Government was made up and some of these written laws were placed in todays constitution. Major cash crops were grown and the colonies grew also. Africans were shipped to New England as slaves to help maintain these large farms. New Englanders started out on a difficult journey but life continued to get better as the colonies grew.The Spanish and English both wanted to find easier routes to the Indies. They wanted the spices and other luxury goods the Asia had to offer. There were high competitions and everyone wanted a part in the wealth and adventure exploration offered. When the Spanish discovered America, they took the land and colonized it. Americas was rich in soil, minerals, and goods. This was a way for Spain to become a more powerful nation, so the Spanish seized their opportunity. The English on the other hand, wanted freedom form religious persecution and they wanted a bigger kingdom.The land was excellent for the planting of crops and offered the chance for people to get rich. Both the Spanish and English had different motives and benefi ts from their settlement of the Americas. They found success in many areas of the land that they settled. They made laws, discovered new places, and claimed a land for their mother nations. The English and Spanish were the biggest land owners of the Americas. Though some of their intentions were selfish, they played a major part in creating what is now the United States.

Decency And The Sex Slave Trade Essay

The frequent cry which is heard from varying audiences all over the nation gives good precedent for deep concern. What ever happened to decent entertainment and viewing for individuals, families and friends? Constitutional indifference is cited as one of the main problems as increasingly, it is becoming a grey scope in the aspect of decency. Ultimately, it cannot be the lack of specificity in the constitution that should be blamed. As a whole, the broadcasting industry has a major moral and tender responsibility to play. Working in hand with the law makers, it would be in the best interest of the nation to have more constitutional precision when it comes to specify levels of decency acceptability especially in the best interest of the younger generation. These are the future of this country.Comment 2It is all well and good to be having debates and countersign stories capturing the sordid activities perpetuated by sex slave traders who reap benefits from such a terrible occupatio n. The reality of the matter is down to how practical measures have been put in place to combat the negative impression created by those industries that thrive on the weaknesses and degradation of women majorly and families of gamers. For one thing, promising a better lifestyle for women from minority backgrounds globally through sex slavery is inhumane and utterly despicable.The Gaming Commission has a lot to offer through the application of stringent policies to resorts and gaming places, in the forms of casinos et al, in order to limit the negative portrayal of the entertainment which it offers indecent and highly degrading. With the increase in popularity of the gaming industry, the advertising and publicity which it currently fosters leave behind only lead to higher rates of crime and vice stemmed in drug, alcohol and sexually-related perversion. Las Vegas for instance will only experience rises in disparity against women, sexually-related abuse cases, higher divorce rates a mongst other similar vices.Advertising is a powerful weapon of molding culture and attitudes in society all for good or for bad. The time is now to maximize its positive influence in this generation.ReferencesGoldman, A. (2008, January 31). Bewildered, academics pore over sex-tradehysteria They try to figure out how they gotsteamrolled. Las Vegas Sun. http//www.lasvegassun.com/ newsworthiness/2008/jan/31/bewildered-academics-pore-over-sex-trade-hysteria/

Child Labor Essay

Throughout history there have been articles, boycotts, books, poems, and so much more than released to raise alertness on child labor. Children work under illegal, hazardous, and exploitative conditions each solar daytime risking their lives. Many of these children have their opportunity for an education taken past to work under harmful circumstances. William Blakes poem The chimney Sweeper was written to help aware and prevent child labor.William Blake wrote a poem to aware the society of child labor in Britain. A real life event inspired him to write his poem about the injustice being make to the children. Child labor is exploitation to children. They were out in extremely hazardous conditions that threaten their lives. Children began to die because they were stuck in an unsafe place. The ashes that surrounded them threatened their physical health to an extreme. Fires would be set and the children would be stuck in the chimney causing them to burn to death. Blake uses a var iety of symbolism through biblical ideas. He uses symbols to represent what he states in his poem. The Chimney Sweeper is based on a true story. This boy was sold and left alone by his father. Tom sweeps chimneys with four early(a) boys Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack.One night tom dreams that he and the other children are sleeping in black coffins. Blake says this relating to the black ashes the children are covered in every day from sweeping the chimneys. In his dream an angel appears with a key. She unlocks the coffin the children were in and let them out. Were all of them lockd up in coffins of black. And by came an nonpareil who had a bright key, And he opend the coffins & set them all free (lines 12-14) Child labor has been a big issue since industrialization began. the likes of the poem children were being put to work in atrocious conditions. Child labor was used because they do not have to get paid as much as adults. They were operative more than a full time job. Some children w ould end up working for factories when their family could not afford much so they would give them up.Blakes poem created a well-known issue concerning child labor in the real instauration. The way Blake described the childrens suffering and savage living conditions caught the attention of many of his readers. The poem was created with the intention to have laws against child labor. As well as in Britain,there were many places around the world that were creating laws against child labor like the United States. The British act stated the age limit for children to begin working, children should be washed once a week, and require to clean chimneys with fire in them. This act marked part of a beginning into the long battle to fight for the end of child labor.Unfortunately, till this day child labor occurring all around the world. The International Labor Organization estimated that over 215 million children under the age of 17 are currently working under illegal and harmful conditions. Children around the world are still suffering and unprivileged from opportunities of an education. A lot is done around the world to help and wrap up awareness to people about child labor. William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper is a great resource created to help inform the people of the suffering and dispossessed life children live.Work CitedBlake, William. The Chimney Sweeper. Blake. Web. 18 May 2012..Fried, Milton. Child Labor. History of Child Labor. Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. Web. 18 May 2012. .Heath, DIanne. Social Science Medley. epitome of The Chimney Sweeper by William Blake . Social Science Medley, 30 Mar. 2011. Web. 18 May 2012..Songs of Innocence,1789 and Songs of Experience1794 http//165.29.91.7/classes/humanities/britlit/97-98/blake/POEMS.htm- Texts in Context. Imagery, Symbolism and Themes in Blakes The Chimney Sweeper (I) from Crossref it.info. Web. 18 May 2012. .

Evaluate the Possible Consequences of Michelin Failing to Meet Its Aims and Objectives Essay

Objectives markets and customers, employees, economic performances, environmental form _or_ system of government and product/manufacturing. These provide guidance for management actions. Most organisations have general or overall aims which they stern break down into specific objectives and aims. If aims and objectives fail to be successful there is a change the business testament no extended work out. Michelin testament have many consequences if the business fails to meet aims and objectives. Meeting stakeholders needs Michelin looks to combine high levels of all stakeholder groupings.The company recognises that its long-term development depends on maintaining a balance between the needs of customers, employees, shareholders and the environment. This involves not only considering the individual benefit of a particular stakeholder grouping, but also the joint benefit of all the groups. Michelins policy on products and services reflect this approach. Michelin recognises that it s long term success and development depends on maintaining a balance between all of its stakeholders needs.If there is an Impact on the stakeholders Employees will not have a safe, secure job and whitethorn have to take a pay cut or reduce hours they work, this may lead employees to look into finding a different job where they know the business is successful. They may not get the level of training they have been utilise to. Customers may no longer be able to buy the same quality of goods and services if they fail to meet their aims and objectives this will be a largish downfall in the business, they could lose customers which will make the business very unsuccessful.Shareholders may not receive the same return on investment that they at a time did or are looking for. Shareholders want a healthy dividend. Suppliers may not benefit from regular orders and prompt management from Michelin. If Michelin are meeting their objectives they will struggle financially this will cause many problems. Public authorities such as the local business community may no longer give Michelin the support and co-operation it once did this is because the business is not working as it used to.Communities may be affected by Michelin not meeting its aims and bjectives as it may put local people out of jobs as it has 125,000 employees. Environment may be affected by Michelin not meeting its aims and objectives as their products may become not very environmentally friendly. This will lose the business respect and potentially customers as well. Michelins current policy on products and services reflects this collective approach and will help them to meet targets of the business, without aims and objectives the business will have hardly any chance of being successful in the near future.

Wielding the Sword of Truth

There is that famous saying that draw up is mightier than sword. A common interpretation to this statement goes like this a pen is a better weapon, may it be for offense or defense, than any weapon for destruction. simply another interpretation is also apt for the statement the pen of the writer, and the output it produces, shall be able to withstand any blow from any weapon, however destructive, that tries to supplant or repress the ideas it tries to share to the adult male.Throughout the world, through countries experiences of political turmoil and all the civil repression that comes along with most of it, time only seems to lend to a greater extent and more credibility to this statement. Didnt you know that manuscripts dont burn? (Bulgakov, 1967), this is a much-quoted line from Mikhail Bulgakovs The Master and Margarita. It was spoken by Satan (in the someone of a foreign professor/magician named Woland) to The Master, a writer who burned his completed legend in an effort to keep the Soviet political science from reading it.Being unity of Bulgakovs main theme in the novel, it high swallows the important role of writers observing and writing about the social situation, amidst all the threat of a repressive and dogmatic government, with the object of sharing to others what the writer has seen and not just putting it away, never to be read, out of fear of arrest or tortureto shed the light of freedom in the darkness of an unfree world. This theme was said to be based on Bulgakovs personal experience of burning the early indication of The Master and Margarita in fear of punishment from Soviet authorities.Thus it can be said that The Master has some autobiographical element from the author itself. The period when the novel was set corresponds to the time that Bulgakov wrote it 1930s, with the communist Bolsheviks reigning over all of Soviet Russia, and Stalin as the head of the said ruling party and of the country. This period was characterized by bar e government control, not just on the economy, but on almost every move of the citizen of its country.And while in this time Russia is deemed to deliver good results, as it is considered as one of the superpowers of the world, internally, the system is mired with conflict and threat-and-control-subjected citizens. Those people who challenge the status quo and the governments way of running the country are instantly taken into custody and sent to psikhushka where they are to be imprisoned as to stop them from polluting other peoples minds. Thus, to avoid imprisonment and torture, several writers, Bulgakov included, chose to destruct their deviant literary works.However, in writing the second draft of the novel, and with it having the abovementioned theme, it seems that Bulgakov has realized the futility and repugnancy of destroying ones own work in favor of a untroubled existence. This is reflected in the much-quoted line and in Wolands returning of The Masters burned novel. The s cene and the theme corresponding to it signify the authors revise stand that a person whose eyes had been opened and exposed to the truth has then the responsibility of spreading this truth to the society, no matter how much that person is to be oppressed.That person has to have the courage to bump through the walls that the oppressors build before them because he/she has been entrusted with a great responsibility. It is cowardly for that person to deny the world of his/her knowledge since with it the person denies the world the chance to know what they ought to know. At the same time it is cowardly, destroying ones own truth-revealing work is also futile since change surface though the output has been destroyed, thus removing any implicating physical evidence of deviance, the idea is still on the persons, and perhaps of other peoples minds.Bulkagov, upon devising the statement about the futility of manuscript burning, sends a hopeful and encouraging message, most especially to wr iters to shed their fears and rally for truth even amidst the threat of retribution from the authorities who seek to repress the truth by repressing the writers and the peoples ideas. Knowing the truth, it is said, is a privilege of everybody. Therefore, those who have initially been exposed to it have to fade this privilege to othersthe truth becomes their responsibility.And since this world of ours there are people who try to deny this privilege to persons other than themselvesthose autocrats who usually believe that common people be to know only what they choose to divulge, however small a peek to the whole picture it isthe truth-knowing person, in this case, the writer needs to whip out his pen and use it as the weapon that shall thwart the repression of truth. True, the pen is mightier than the sword. But the pen is only as strong as the courage and nerve of the writer that wields it.By the bye, a pen is only a pen a written paper is still only a paper easily destroyed by er uption or any other means, but the idea and observation of a writer, or any person for that matter, remains his/hers aloneirrepressible, and once acknowledged, indestructible by any controlling authority. Unless the writer sharpens his/her pen with courage for the revelation of truth, however sad to say, in that case, the pen shall forever lose to the swing, no, even from the mere front line of the sword of repression.

Issues faced by womans

The whole situation in todays women orld leads to some basic questions. Do women note insecure, dejected and dissatisfied more than their predecessors? Why are they confused some womens role and position in in advance(p) society? Is employment making women economically strong. but heartyly and deliriously broken? what can be d iodin to empower women? Is there any mld-way, which could make women secure, aware, confident and happy without disturbing the familial peace treaty and social harmony? 1 . Why women are relegated to supplementary position? Women comprise of 50% of the founding population.It is an anomaly that though they possess diverse capabilities and are of valuable service in various nation-building activities, they had been relegated to secondary posltlon till very(prenominal) recent past by the modern society. why? Is It because they be presbyopic to weaker sex? or they are Incapable or Incompetent? Nay, It Is not so. 2. It is apolnt to ponder why modern wome n Is still unsafe and unhappy, despite attaining so much success in nearly every sphere of modern world. Women take for played multiple roles in life and in each role their performance is par excellence. StillWomen-folk afford to suffer innuendo physical and emotional problems despite of all the changes and developments happened In the modern womens world, The position of women In real life Is sull far from satisfactory. There Is still a deep entrenched discrimination against them almost in every walk of life. It crosses all the borders, age of region, caste, class or community. 3. Why is she confused about what her role should be in real-life? 4. women In Eastern world 5. The eastern world, especially nations in Asla are still struggling to give to Its women their rightful place.Problems of high female mortality rate, sexual arassment, deaths during childbirths still come through there. There are millions of women who have go through sexual harassment, domestic violence, discri mination, abuse or are denied ot pleasures ot lite because ot their gender. Their problems are deeply Ingrained In the history, laws and cultures of complex and sophisticated Aslan societies. Why Indian women feel insecure In general? Generally women suffer deprivation, discrimination, humiliation and denial of basic human rights in varying degrees at some point or the other.Discrimination against them is at every stage ot lite and every where. It may be a girl child, a married woman, a single woman, a working woman, refugees or women belonging to lower, middle or upper strata of society. In India, women In general form one of the most vulnerable sections of Indian Society. Women are at disadvantage delinquent to Class oppression due to poverty, Economic dependence on male counterpart, Caste oppression due to inter caste clashes social taboos and Gender oppression Increasing number of crimes.Reasons for sufferings/insecurity of women-folk are many like Indifferent positioning T he male-dominated society and callous government usually turns a blind eye to the ender issues. Mr. P. A. Sebastian, Secretary of the Committee for Peoples representative Rights, says, Women have to face an uphill task for taking womens issues as, firstly most race are so-so(p) to atrocities that do not affect them, it is only a microscopic minority, which reacts. Secondly, the administration and Judiciary are very slow in reaching and taking any kind of measure and some cadences even tie-up the proceedings. Strains on modern families A modern woman, when in need, does not find enough support systems to thole back on, which usually her own family used to provide earlier. Due to fast-pace of modern life, busy life-style, lack of time and other constraints on modern families, it has become almost impossible to get earlier kind of emotional or physical support. Many surveys show that a significant number of women leave workforce when they kickoff a family. Maternity is usually s een as a disruption in career.There is a dramatic mitigate in the share of women as they move up the hierarchy. Growing intolerance amongst juvenilitys The tolerance level of people is continuously decreasing. Aspirations and ambitions have increased beyond limits. Everybody wishes to touch the sky with least effort and with no deprivation of time. Failure in achieving ones targets due to one reason or the other, make a person intolerant and angry. Liberal divorce laws In metros and modern families, marriages are no more considered to be a lifelong commitment.Intolerance amongst youth is increasing. A woman can not be sure due to lack of mutual understanding, how long her marriage will last. It does not take much time or effort for both the bridge to walk out. A little bit of intolerance or misunderstanding puts her married status in danger and compels her to cope up with all kinds of problems and difficult situations single- handedly. Adversities of life arising out of econo mic, social, psychological and environmental situations pretend womens world worst.During times of war, struggle, unstable economy, natural calamities and infghting amongst various sections of society or inter-group or intra-group clashes, women along-with children are the pristine victims and are worst hit. At times in an attempt to safeguard/uphold their independence/ license within the family or at working place, some women become insensitive, narrow minded and sometimes ruthless. similarly much of assertion of their independence or authority create complications in their own life and in others lives s well, which ultimately develop insecurity in women s minds.Government of India has made some draconion laws in prefer of women with an intention to protect them from violence and discrimination. Instead of gaining the sympathy of society or the opposite sex, they have pull in the wrath/ire of menfolk and the society. Such laws are being misused by some shrewd women to educate men/society a lesson. Male members or his relatives can not even raise their region against the misuse of such legislations. Governments inefficiency/failure to implement honestly and sincerely the laws passed to protect the interests of women.

Macbeth: Fate vs. Free Will Essay

Through egress the ages, it has been believed that great deal has the ability to forge ones destiny. By somewhat uncontrollable force, the outcome of a psyches choices is controlled by the focussing in which they are destined to occur. On the other hand though, some believe these choices can defy wad and that sentence only manipulates ones take heed into choosing their cause path. 1 question that seemed to pop into my head through out this play was whether individuals were victims of fate or their I own choices, or if sever aloney aspect plays a significant part in determining their destiny. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare plays around with the idea of fate, placing the destiny of Macbeth before him, stock-still each(prenominal)owing his own ambitions and desires to drive him insane in order to achieve it. However, at the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a uncorrupted man. Yet he decides to commit, not one or to two, precisely a series of bad mo mentions that only he had the power to control.Fate, a powerful source thought to control all events, even a persons destiny. If fate were to be real, then the outcome of a persons (Macbeths) intent would be inevitable. If the idea of fate was true, from the moment of birth your life would shake up already been planned out and you are mixed-up to change it. The questions that seemed to, and still does, taunt me was Was Macbeth sincerely a victim of fate? and Did the choices he made obligate some sort of impact on the outcome of his destiny? In Shakespeares Macbeth, there is a constant looming of these two questions. Macbeth had been given all these prophecies, that all seemed to come true, save he also play a big role in those because of the decisions he made. Macbeth is in no way under a spell or curse he chose to create a path of evil for himself.The ability for Macbeth to occupy his own fate appeared as soon as he decided to stop and listen to the witches. He showed us th at what they were look was beta to him when in the first act he says, Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more. (Act I, jibe i, line 70). Before Macbeth actually came upon the witches, he was clueless to what would happen in the nearby futurity. Yet by and by his encounter with the witches, his mind was going O.K. and forth trying to figure out how he should act upon the prophecy of becoming king It was by then that the idea of fate had been deep-seated into his head, and with such good title to come with it, why wouldnt he want to believe his fate? Something that I comprise very interesting about the witches was that looking closely at line 24-25 when one of the witches says, Though his scrape cannot be lost, yet it shall be tempest-tossed.From what I seemed to understand, these lines seemed to really show the limi twineions to the witches powers, because they were basically saying that they could only hold in life rough for the clueless captain, but they could not belt down him. I think that this is really important to all the people who thought that the witches had written out Macbeths fate because in the same way as the previous stated scene they can tempt Macbeth with predictions about his future, but they cannot make him take on evil. Meaning that in this scene, one of the conflicts is obviously fate vs. free will All the witches really did was baring a way of extend toring up evil, by tempting Macbeth into choosing to opt for evil instead of good. If fortune will confine me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir. (Act 1. Scene iii. Line 10). Here, Macbeth seems content to leave his future to chance.If chance will have him crowned king, then theres no reason for Macbeth to stir or lift a finger against King Duncan (or anyone else) in order to make things happen. The Prince of Cumberland that is a spirit on which I must fall down, or else oer leap, for in my way it lies. Stars fur your fires let not lights see my filthy and dee p desires the eye wink at the hand yet let that be, which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (Act 1. Scene iv. Line 4) Back at the previous name I had quoted, Macbeth seemed riant to sit back and let his fate unfold. But, once he learnt that King Duncan had named Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland and heir to the crown of Scotland, Macbeth decides that he must take action or, overleap what now appears to block his path to the throne.He acknowledges that his desires are black and deep so its obvious that hes decided to commit murder in order to make the witches prophesy come true. Now lets take a graduation back and think Was Macbeths downfall caused by fate or free will? One way of looking at this argument could be by saying in the play, the outer forces could have controlled Macbeth. After all, the three witches prophesized that Macbeth would become king. (1.3.4) They also knew the exact circumstances of Macbeths downfall (4.1.8), which could suggest that Macbeth had no contr ol over his own fate. But on the other hand, in the play we clearly saying Macbeth planning the murders, and then make his own choices and put his plans into action. And this is of course his own free will. He decides it. I for one believe that it was hiss free will the whole time, that the witches fate started a spark in Macbeths ambitions, which caused him to go out of his mind and loose whatever part of is sanity that was left.A quote that I found to back up my reasoning to this was when Macbeth says, I am settled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show false face must cover what the false heart doth know. I think here it really shows us that Macbeth was not controlled by his fate, but by his free will. I say this because, the witches never really said anything to Macbeth about murdering Duncan, or Banquo in order to make the prediction come true, Macbeth did thought that all by himself. I think that it shows us that it wasnt fate for Macbeth to get the throne, his own actions got him the throne in ways that the witches had not ever mentioned. I would like to go back to a passage I had previously quoted, Though his bark cannot be lost, yet it shall be tempest-tossed.I think that this quote is very important because this is where we are shown that the witches arent as powerful as though to be All this time people thought that the witches had written out Macbeths fate, but none of them ever stopped to think of how powerful the witches truly were. As I had previously stated, here the witches seem to be saying that they could not kill the sailor, but they could make life a living-hell for him. This shows that maybe the witches didnt have any fate planned for Macbeth, they were just looking for someplace to stir up conflict and saw the perfect opportunity with Macbeth. I mean after all they are withes, stirring up trouble comes in the job description. The witches knew that Macbeth was an ambitious man, that all he really needed was to be given a little pushWhen the witches told Macbeth about their so called prophecy, but in reality all it really was what he wanted to hear. If Macbeth was a wise and noble (as we had perceive he was) then maybe he would have taken the time to actually consider that what they were saying was meaningless. Instead, he let the prophecy get into his head and let it give a push to the already present ambition he had for power. To wrap up this essay, I would like to answer the 2 questions that had been intermission around in my head Was Macbeth really a victim of fate? And did the choices he made have some sort of impact on the outcome of his destiny? After looking over all the details from my essay, it became clear to me that Macbeth was not a victim of fate. Like I had previously stated, the witches had only planted the idea into his head because stirring up trouble was their nature, but that does not mean it meant anythingMacbeth always had tat littl e piece of ambition inside of him, the one in which he dreamt of being king and Thane of Cawdor, because back in the Elizabethan times titles were important I think that Macbeth used the prophecy to take the guilt feelings away from the ambition he was feeling. He used it to guide himself, but no part of it had to do with fate It was all Macbeths free will. The witches gave him something to think of as his future, but it was nothing set in concrete. Throughout the play, Macbeth kept building onto his fate, believing that fate was fate and that either way he couldnt anything to stop it. Every time he killed someone, he did it because he thought that he had to kill those that stood in the way of his fate.All the choices Macbeth made impacted his future, and no, it was not because of fate. It was because Macbeth had a spark of ambition, which was rubbed against a prophesised fate that then turned into a huge disaster. Overall, I believe that Macbeth was responsible for what happened d uring every second of his life, and that fate was not leading him to his destiny. I do believe that after a while Macbeth started to loose his mind and forget what he was doing in the first place. I think that the theme of Fate vs. Reality is authoritative in this play, because it really gives us an understandidng to Macbeth and his personality.

Effects of Music on Human Behavior

As medicine has changed through out the years, artists permit become much more lax with the message that they send to the public. As laws of censorship change, a separation of the publics freedom of speech and the medias has become very significant. As the governing body cracks down, galore(postnominal) artists fight to keep their freedom. With people blaming their actions on the lyrics of the unison they are exposed to, this is personnel casualty to be a hard feat for the artists to accomplish. Although the fight of the euphonyal artists against the government has been going on for the olden 20 years, it has become even more emanate now.Are the actions of people to be blamed on the medical specialty? What effect does music have on the social behavior? Should these effects make harder censorship laws, or is music protected by the measuring of Rights? harmony has become a large agency of everyones life. Preservation of music is very principal(prenominal) to the preservatio n of the american culture so these problems cannot be ignored. The most misunderstood music is Rap. Children as well as striplings have a hard epoch interpreting emotions in music (Weinberger). This misunderstanding is most relevant in buffet music, beca return it is harder for children to relate to the artist.In cases interchange qualified these, apparent or erstwhile(a) sibling has to explain the message to the child (Weinberger). In particular, gangsta rap is distinguished by lyrics that often involve references to street gangs, gun consort, sex, drug use and fierceness, and has been accused of extolling reddened behavior. Studies have found that exposure to rap music tends to lead to a higher degree of acceptance of the use of forcefulness. In addition, several major rap artists have been charged with ruby-red crimes in real life, and some worry that their actions seemingly condone the knockdown-dragout messages in their music.Their celebrity status similarly serve s to glamorize their violent behavior (Mediascope). Although on that point is violence, sex, and drug reference in modern rock music, most have a much deeper message about life. It has been resolved that rock music has had more influence on older adolesencents then their parents do (Weinberger). Rock music is much easier for teenagers to relate to with any of their pressures and problems. Kids who listen to Heavy admixture and Rap tend not to do as well in school, or it maybe that affect students are drawn to these types of music (Weinberger 99)The most rebellious music is Punk. Punk spreads the true ideas of the modern teenager through the media. When parents look at Punk music they see everything that is wrong with their children just as their parents did (Robertson). Parents should requital more attention to the music that their children listen to. They must also censor the music (American Acad). Even with totally of the violence, sex, and drug references in music, there ar e many benefits. listening to music keeps the brain in shape. Listening involves learning, memory, and emotions (Ezarik).Studies of the Mozart Effect have armyn that listening to music can make babies more creative, smarter, healthier, and happier (Ezarik). Some doctors in antique Greece even commitd that music was just as important as medication in treating patients (Gregory). Other studies of music, high-speed music tends to make people work faster where as music with long, gentle notes tend to untie (Gregory). The effects of music psychology can be seen in stores in our own community. many play background music in order to get shoppers to stay in the store (Gregory).Music is important in adolescent lives teenagers spend between four and five hours a day listening to music and watching music videos and name music listening as their preferred non-school activity. It is not surprising that government run intoicials, researchers and parents alike are concerned about the impact of music on teenagers. Disturbed by the enumerate of violence portrayed in modern music, adults worry that these messages are contri exactlying to the rise in violence among kids.Forty-eight percent (48%) of Americans say that violence in popular music should be more severely regulated and 59% would ike to restrict violence in music. (Mediascope) The effects of stimulating and sedating music were determined for titty rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure of premature infants in an intensive care nursery. The results indicate that the calming and stabilise effect of sedating music might help to let down the use of sedative drugs in infants on ventilators and reduce the incidence of respiratory problems (Journal of Mus). The basic rights of freedom of speech are outlined in the Bill of Rights. Do these rights also cover the freedom of speech in music?Music is a roll of media and should be censored, just as movies and television (American Acad). Many performers do see thems elves as large fictional character models, but they also believe that parents should take action. How much damage can I do with a pen? (Eminem, Rap Artist) When parents are not around, who are children supposed to look up too? (American Acad) thither is really no way that parents can regulate all of the music that their children listen to, but it is a start for parents just to find out what kind of music their children are exposed to (American Acad).Even with these changes many bands have not received the message to clean up or get out (Gregory). How outlying(prenominal) should the government go in their intervention? Keeping records that should not be open to the public off the shelves, taking away publishing rights from some artists that go to far with their music is up to the public to decide. Many parents look at the music that their children listen to and do not even consider it music, but porn. With all the reference to sex not only in the music, but also in the music video s shown on television.Although the government has made a lot of threats to try to intimidate the music intentness many parents believe that these threats should be carried out in order to end the violence (American Acad). Music may contribute to the automated teller of violence that some argue is generated by popular media. Critics claim that music negatively affects teenagers by repeatedly exposing them to themes such as Satanism, substance abuse, murder, suicide and sexual violence, which may be heavily reinforced and normalized by the frequency of their portrayal.Heavy metal and rap music are especially criticized for lyrics that many believe transmogrify violence. Music lyrics have also become increasingly explicit in the past two decades. Songs normally make graphic references to sex, drugs and violence, whereas such sensitive topics were cleverly veiled in the past. (Mediascope) The public, and parents, should be aware of sexually explicit, drug oriented, or violent lyrics on compact discs, tapes, music videos, and the Internet.The music industry should develop and apply a system of specific content-labeling of music regarding violence, sex, drugs, or offensive lyrics. If labeling is not done voluntarily by the music industry, then regulation should be developed to make it mandatory (American Acad). Forty-seven percent (47%) of mothers with children in public schools believe that violent messages in rap music contribute a great chew to school violence, and 66% of 13- to 17-year-olds believe violence in music is partly responsible for violent crimes like the 1999 Columbine High School shootings.However, no studies have documented a cause-and-effect relationship between violent or sexually explicit lyrics and adverse behavioral effects. Studies show that the preference for heavy metal music may be a significant indicator for alienation, substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, suicide risks, sex-role stereotyping, or risk-taking behaviors during adoles cence, but music is not the cause of these behaviors. It is hypothesized that teenagers already struggling with those issues may be attracted to heavy metal music, because the lyrics talk their own troubled feelings. (Mediascope)The music video industry should be encouraged to produce videos and public proceeds messages with positive themes about relationships, racial harmony, drug avoidance, nonviolence and conflict, pregnancy prevention, and avoidance of sexually transmitted diseases (American Acad). Music Television (MTV) redefined music for future generations by creating music videos, and the unique fusion between rock music and visual images continues to be a hit. A 1996 study revealed that boys and irls ages 12 to 19 watch MTV for an average of 6. 6 and 6. 2 hours each week, respectively.But despite music videos popularity among adolescents, many adults criticize the medium as studies show that music videos often contain violence, sexism, suicide and substance abuse. A 1998- 1999 study revealed that music videos were more violent than feature films and television, averaging four violent scenes each, and a 1997 study reported that 22. 4% of MTV videos contained overt violence and 25% depicted weapon carrying. (Mediascope) Pediatricians should counsel parents to become media-literate.This means watching television with their children and teenagers, discussing the content with them, and initiating the process of selective viewing at an early age (American Acad). What actions has the government taken to get the ball rolling on these problems many people are wondering? The government has set up a rating system for music. As with movies, it is separated into age groups that are mature enough to listen to the content of the album.The government has also required a label to be placed on albums with explicit content. The label simply states maternal(p) Advisory Explicit Content (VH1, 100 most). Although the government has taken a few steps, there is much more t hat could be done. As for the laws that are involved none are truly enforced out of fear of a lawsuit, or problems involving the loss of support to pass these laws by the music industry and the artists. As ideas and times change in the world, the message in music will also change. sounding back in the past few years the change in music has been very substantial, with the adit of new music such as techno. Music may be stepping away form violence by itself. If music does take this step away, all by itself, there may be no reason for the government to intervene with censorship. There is no reason why people should be able to get away with their actions because of listening to music. Music may have a substantial effect on many people, but everyone knows the difference between right and wrong, fact and fiction.

How Gazda Cars and Bomino Printing approach the management of their activities Essay

Advantages* Its Organised* Their patch up is related to their per doance, which lead motivate them perform better.* Work is carried out in guardled environment.* Its seen as tender which motivates consummati acers.* Managers convey moral elite, trus both(prenominal)rthy, broadly motivated to organise & influence others.* Employees have much control of their pee-pee (live to work).* Take interesting mental faculty giving feeling of involvement, bail & job satisfaction, related to superior achievementDisadvantages* Scientific approach used (work to live).* Communication between workers is bad. Not approachable, no influence.* Managers defined as rational economic, primarily motivated by just money.* Being too nice to staff makes managers look weak. Managers need that power so everything is in control.* Staff support abuse their manager if their ask be not fulfilled, e.g., they can strike.People can respond to many different types of commission strategies, further there is no single strategy that will work for all everyone all the beat. Therefore, Gazda Cars should refer to fieldersContingency Approach to management. This guess supports the view of the entangled man- i.e. the motives that man has which changes over time and in different situations, can be seen as personal hierarchy. It defines situational favourability, or the ease of influencing followers as the combination of situational factors leader-member relations, task construction, and position power. Fielder argued that leadership style was innate and that the above three situational factors heady whether task or relations oriented leadership was more appropriate.The main ideas or so Contingency hypothesis ar1. There is no universal or one best way to manage2. The excogitation of an organisations and its subsystems must agree with the environment3. Effective organisations not only have a proper fit with the environment exclusively also between its subsystems and4. The needs of an organisation ar better satisfied when it is decent designed and the management style is appropriate both to the tasks undertaken and the nature of the work group.The chance approach opens the accession for the possibility that leadership could be different in every situation (Saal and Knight, 1988). It provides a more veridical view of leadership by allowing for complexity and situational specificity of overall effectiveness. As organisations today are faced with act changes in technology, environment conditions, and internal processes, this approach can offer a more sophisticated grounds of the leadership process and emphasise the idea of flexible, adaptive leadership that may contribute to the success of a corporation.However, the unlike models in contingency theory have been criticised largely for the difficulty in testing the contingency variables selected since variables may affect each other or be influenced by a leader. The complexity of situational factors and v arious combinations of task and subordinate characteristics makes a single comprehensive test of the model impossible (Wagner and Hollenbeck, 1992). As it is solo possible that different leaders in the same situation may reach different conclusions about the situation, which may in turn cause them to take very different actions, the practical use of this theory in business is quite limited.Gazdas Mechanistic StructureBominos Organic Structure Operates in a competitive & fast changing environment but is not seen as exiting or fun. They are separate departments for production, sales, marketing, research and development, data processing, accounts and human resource management. Each member has their own specific role. obedience to superiors and trueness to the organisation are assisted upon. This coordinate is old fashioned. The communication usually comes in the form of instructions & decisions issued by superiors and the performance feed back & requests for decisions sent from sub ordinates. Work is carried in a controlled environment. jibe & authority relationships are structured in a vertical hierarchy. Operates in a highly complex environment. lines are highly specialised. Employees are not clear on how their tasks contribute to accomplishing organisational objectives. Distributes inkjet & laser printing systems, which is a fast moving product, economically productive. Department are separated for all the main business functions. public roles are defined for each member. Authority relationships & control are structured in a web rather than a hierarchy. This approach is to do with cosmos nice to staff. Commitment to organisational goals is recommended more then truety or obedience. Teams are set up to work on new product development. Tasks are change often & redefined by means & mutual adjustment among task holders. Workers have a variety of tasks which are broad and independent. Relation of task performance to attainment of organisational objectives is emphasised.Gazdas Role cultureBominos Task culture There are usually job descriptions, rules & procedures to govern behaviour as well as procedures for all activities. Pay is related to performance. A role culture is one which emphasises conformity to expectations. As Harrisons theory states, such organizations can be said to be rational instruments for the achievements of specific goals. People work most effectively & efficiently when they have relatively, simple clearly defined, circumscribed & measurable tasks. However the company operates in a highly complex fast changing environment. Here management is seen as terminate a succession of offers or solving problems, often as a part of a police squad. It is project oriented, bringing together the right people. The staff get a feeling of involvement security & general job satisfaction are closely related to high achievement. Performance is judged by results. barter satisfaction tends to be high, to the degree of individual p articipating & group identity.Though the current tall structure and Role culture at Gazda internally complement each other, one can question whether those are the most efficient with regards to the dynamic and highly competitive external environment. Role culture and tall structure is perfectly suited in a stable external environment but cannot maintain maximal productivity in an unpredictable and rapidly changing external environment. Such structures and cultures lack the flexibility to chop-chop adapt to external influences it is commonly known that if one cannot adapt to ones external environment then one is in great danger of becoming extinct.It is important to identify the need for reorganisation culture, process and structure. If reorganisation can be justified than the most feasible and effective approach should be implemented to supervene upon its predecessor.The structure at Gazda is a much closed system where information processing and co-operation are slow. It can be s aid communication is the way to success, hence in order to achieve maximum aptitude champion manufactures need to increase levels of cooperation and information processing to improve the internal environment.Maybe a more organic approach, being an open system which emphasis is placed in group actions co-operation and team up work should be integrated into the present structure and culture along with lateral relationships. The pre dominant advantages of integrating these two new elements are firstly, allowing direct contact between employees and those higher up the hierarchy, hence problems are address quicker and time is used efficiently both the current structure and culture will successfully take the business further.In contrast to a tall organisation, a flat organisation will have relatively few layers or just one layer of management. This means that the Chain of take from top to bottom is short and the span of control is wide. Due to the small number of management layers, fla t organisations are often small organisations similar to Bomino Printing. A task culture refers to a team based approach to complete a particular task. They are popular in todays modern business society where the organisation will establish particular project teams to complete a task to date.A task culture clearly offers some benefits. Employees feel motivated because they are sceptred to make decisions within their team, they will also feel valued because they may have been selected within that team and given the responsibility to bring the task to a successful end. I say they are both related because the informal structure relates to a particular task carried out by particular groups of individuals working together this is of a similar nature to a task culture.Decision making at managerial levels is more efficient as fewer people need to be informed/included in this process. Thirdly, staff motivation is increased at higher levels of co-operation means employees are not constantl y being given simple direct orders by managers. This has a boosting affect on morale and motivation. Last but not least with a free flow of information present, all departments can be support to succumb to change, therefore enabling the organisation to respond to influential external factors. Bomino Printing should remain loyal to the present culture and structure because this will help them build and progress further in the future.Bibliography humans resource management Ian Beardwell and Len HoldenManagement James A.F Stoner (Fifth edition)Organisations and behaviour Patrick CornerPrinciples of scientific management Fredrick W. Taylor clear sites http//www.northstar.k12.ak.us/schools/ryn/projects/inventors/taylor/taylor.htmlhttp//www.business.com/directory/management/management_theory/contingency_and_system_theory/http//www.uniqindex.co.za/maslows.htm